Diesel Generator Fuel Consumption Chart: Complete Guide with Calculator

How much diesel does a generator use per hour? This complete fuel consumption chart covers every standard kVA rating from 5 to 1500 kVA at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% load — plus a formula to calculate your exact running cost per hour.

Rishabh Power Solutions Engineering Team

2 min read

Quick Answer

A diesel generator consumes approximately 0.25–0.30 litres per kWh at 75% load. A typical 100 kVA generator uses about 15 litres/hour at 75% load, costing roughly ₹1,300–₹1,400/hour at current diesel prices.

Fuel Consumption Chart: 5 kVA to 1500 kVA

Generator (kVA)kW (PF 0.8)25% Load50% Load75% Load100% Load
540.5 L/hr0.8 L/hr1.1 L/hr1.5 L/hr
1080.8 L/hr1.3 L/hr1.8 L/hr2.5 L/hr
15121.2 L/hr1.8 L/hr2.6 L/hr3.5 L/hr
25202.0 L/hr3.0 L/hr4.0 L/hr5.5 L/hr
50403.5 L/hr5.5 L/hr7.8 L/hr10.5 L/hr
62.5504.3 L/hr6.8 L/hr9.6 L/hr13.0 L/hr
75605.0 L/hr8.0 L/hr11.3 L/hr15.3 L/hr
100806.5 L/hr10.5 L/hr15.0 L/hr20.5 L/hr
1251008.0 L/hr13.0 L/hr18.5 L/hr25.0 L/hr
20016012.5 L/hr20.5 L/hr29.0 L/hr40.0 L/hr
25020015.5 L/hr25.5 L/hr36.0 L/hr49.0 L/hr
50040030.0 L/hr50.0 L/hr71.0 L/hr97.0 L/hr
75060044.0 L/hr74.0 L/hr105.0 L/hr143.0 L/hr
100080058.0 L/hr97.0 L/hr138.0 L/hr189.0 L/hr
1500120086.0 L/hr143.0 L/hr204.0 L/hr279.0 L/hr

How to Calculate Running Cost Per Hour

Running Cost (₹/hr) = Fuel Consumption (L/hr) × Diesel Price (₹/L)

Example: 100 kVA at 75% Load in Delhi

  • Fuel: 15.0 L/hr × ₹87.67/L = ₹1,315/hour
  • 8 hours/day = ₹10,520/day
  • 25 days/month = ₹2,63,000/month

Why Load Factor Matters

Running at 25% load burns 0.325 L per kWh — 30% more per unit than 75% load. If your generator consistently runs below 40% load, it's oversized. Consider downsizing to save 15–25% on fuel.

7 Factors That Affect Fuel Consumption

  1. Load level — optimal at 75%
  2. Engine condition — worn injectors increase consumption 10–20%
  3. Altitude — above 1,000m, engines lose ~3.5% power per 300m
  4. Temperature — above 40°C, expect 2–5% more consumption
  5. Fuel quality — use BS-VI grade diesel
  6. Maintenance — regular service saves 5–15%
  7. Load type — reactive loads with low power factor increase demand

Frequently Asked Questions

How much diesel does a 62.5 kVA generator consume per hour?

Approximately 9.6 L/hr at 75% load. At Delhi diesel prices (₹87.67/L), that's about ₹841 per hour.

How many litres per hour does a 500 kVA generator use?

About 71 L/hr at 75% load. Monthly cost running 8 hours/day: approximately ₹12.4 lakh.

Is it bad to run a generator at low load?

Yes. Running below 30% load causes "wet stacking" — unburned fuel builds up, causing carbon deposits and engine damage.

Need Help?

Use our free kVA Calculator or request a quote. Call +91 9810145225.

Sources

  • Hardy Diesel / FW Power / Generator Source fuel consumption charts
  • Goodreturns / BusinessToday, Indian diesel prices (April 2026)
  • Shakti Foundation, "Diesel Generators: Improving Efficiency in India"

Rishabh Power Solutions Engineering Team

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